Residential investment contributes 3-5% of the U.S. 19 trillion GDP.
That means it’s a proven income earner. So you’re sure to be overwhelmed by the available options on how to raise capital for real estate development.
Your choice will depend on which option suits you.
Here are 5 options to consider:
1. How to Raise Capital for Real Estate Development: Traditional Bank Financing
Good news if you’re considering traditional bank financing: for the first time in nearly 3 years, banks have eased standards on commercial real estate loans.
That’s probably an incentive to revive traditional bank financing.
Indeed, the 5 largest U.S. banks experienced the worst quarter within the last twenty years: originating less than $87 billion worth of residential mortgages in Q1 2018, down from the previous quarter’s $110 billion.
Image source: Forbes
Admittedly, bank mortgages involve extensive requirements.
Lenders assess applicants’ assets, credit histories, and debt-to-income ratios by evaluating multiple documents, including:
- Recent pay slips: To gauge your current earnings. Self-employed applicants or those with other income sources can show proof using such means as 1099 forms and direct deposits.
- Bank statements: Help determine if you have reserve mortgage payments to last several months, in case of emergencies.
- W-2 forms and tax returns: Meant to affirm consistency of your annual income with your payslips’ reported earnings, as well as identifying income fluctuations.
- Credit history: Evaluating your risk which can reveal such blemishes as a previous foreclosure.
All that means: having minimal debt, a great credit score, a good and stable income, and the patience to handle the paperwork.
If you meet all such requirements and have the cash for the down payment (about 20-25% of the purchase price), you’ll certainly benefit from the low-interest bank mortgages.
Fastest Way to Get Online Business Loan Offers In Minutes
2. How to Raise Capital for Real Estate Development: Loan from Credit Unions
As the banks’ mortgage market share shrunk, the credit unions’ share expanded from 8% in Q2 2016 to 10% in Q2 2017.
Image source: Mortgage Daily
Although similar to banks, credit unions clearly offer a fairer option.
A key feature that sets apart credit unions from banks is customer service. Banks have a lower customer satisfaction than credit unions which achieved a score of 82 out of 100 in a 2017 customer satisfaction report. That’s saying something considering that banks typically have many more branches and technological advancements.
It could have a lot to do with the fact that credit unions are member-owned.
However, that also presents an extra huddle for loan applicants due to the added membership requirements.
Two key attractions make credit unions more favorable than banks:
- tax exemptions for being non-profits
- lower fees despite higher interest rates than banks
What’s more, you can access multiple services from one provider, unlike non-deposit-taking lenders, including:
- a home equity line of credit (HELOC)
- home equity loan
- mortgage
That’s besides maintaining a savings and checking account with the credit union.
It’s not just about maintaining those accounts but also building a relationship and record of financial information with the institution. You could have standing pre-approvals for secondary financing.
3. How to Raise Capital for Real Estate Development: Real Estate Peer-to-Peer Loans
Of the $7 trillion U.S. commercial real estate market, crowd-funded residential investments contribute $2.5 billion. And that is sure to increase, considering that the global peer-to-peer lending market is projected to reach $460,312 million in 2022, up from $26,064 million in 2015.
This unconventional mortgage is certainly worth considering.
A central marketplace matches lenders (individuals and investors) with borrowers through an online service. The fact that it has minimal overhead costs (workforce, other business lines, and branch networks) unlike banks means your P2P loan can be amazingly low.
Of course, you need a good credit score, but can still get by with a less-than-perfect one.
While assessing the best peer-to-peer loan platform, evaluate these aspects:
- required up-front origination fee
- data security similar to financial institutions
- privacy policies regarding your personal information
4. How to Raise Capital for Real Estate Development: Buy Property with an FHA Loan
If you’re still set on getting a loan from traditional banks with lower requirements, you can go for the Federal Housing Administration (FHA) loans.
Here, first-time home buyers benefit from lower down payments.
Since the FHA insures such loans, lenders offer lenient terms. Borrowers benefit from FHA loan protections, which they can’t find in a traditional mortgage.
But it’s still based on your credit history.
To qualify for the low down payment of approximately 3.5%, you must have a minimum 580 FICO score. Lower credit scores mean a higher down payment of about 10%.
Image source: FHA
If you use the loan to set up a multifamily property, you can live in one unit while renting out the others. That means living rent free, gaining from appreciation while holding the property, as well as getting rental income.
5. How to Raise Capital for Real Estate Development: Hard Money Loan
In Q2 2018, 48,768 condos and single family homes were flipped in the U.S. (a flip being a house transacted twice within 12 months between a willing seller and unrelated willing buyer). 38.6% of those houses were purchased with financing by the home flippers.
Image source: Attom Data Solutions
Such home flippers would likely benefit from hard money loans.
Typically, flipping involves property that’s in such bad condition banks won’t give a mortgage for them. Moreover, traditional bank loans often take time for approval and are based on a borrower’s credit score. Two things home flippers may not have.
Fortunately, hard money loans are backed by the property you’re purchasing.
This makes approval fast, without extensive requirements. However, you’ll likely pay an up-front, one-time fee to process the loan (a small price to pay for a loan that can be 100% of the home purchase price).
And the interest rates are generally higher than traditional bank loans.
Those who can benefit most from hard money loans include:
- real estate investors in for a quick property flip
- an investor doing a gut rehab
- someone requiring an initial loan for income properties before they stabilize
- people who can’t get mortgages from banks due to poor credit scores
- investors keen on making more profit (the capital you have can be used as down payment for multiple houses to flip, instead of paying for and flipping one house)
Read also Best Hard Money Lenders For Real Estate Investing.